Ancient Egypt Archaeologist W.M.F. Petrie discovered two different types of ancient tattoo tools in Egypt, according to 'Smithsonian Magazine.' The first type was a wood-handled tattoo instrument with a sharp point, dating back to 3000 B.C., found in Abydos, Egypt. The second type of tattoo instruments, discovered in Gurob, were made of bronze, in a shape similar to needles. In modern tattooing, some tattoo needles are referred to as 'flats,' and the ancient bronze tattoo instruments look like flat and wide needles in a group. Rites in Polynesia Traditional Polynesian tattoos were - and still are - performed as a rite of passage or to show wealth or status. The heavily tattooed men were respected and admired; men with no tattoos were shunned or disrespected.
A woman was permitted to cook for her family and participate in preparing bodies for funeral rituals only after achieving womanhood and receiving a tattoo. Tools used for Polynesian tattoos consisted of needles in a comb or rake shape attached to a wood handle. The needles were made from bone or tortoiseshell, and punctured the skin when a separate wood stick tapped the wood handle of the comb.
Thai Tattoos The Thai Guide to Thailand website explains that in Thailand, monks perform a tattoo ritual known as a Sak Yant, which means “magic tattoo,” believing that the tattoo will bring protection, luck, strength or good fortune. Intertwined with Buddhist beliefs and mantras, monks still perform this ancient form of tattooing today. A stick of bamboo, usually 6 to 12 inches in length, is one tool used to perform the tattoo. On one end of the bamboo stick is a sharp point that looks like a quill. The sharp point is split into two pieces to deliver ink into the skin. Another implement used for tattooing a “magic tattoo” is a metal spike, similar to the size of the bamboo stick.
Japanese Tradition The traditional art of Tebori, or tattooing by hand, is a technique practiced by the Japanese, according to the Tao of Tattoos website. A row of needles adhered to a wood or metal handle is the equipment used by a Tebori master to tattoo the skin. The constant motion of moving the hand holding the handle creates the tattoo design. Unlike modern electric tattoo machines, the Tebori master performs the tattoo in an ongoing rhythm, instead of performing a line and stopping. Maori Designs In New Zealand, the Maori tribe tattooed female and male members of the community. The New Zealand in History website explains that the Maori tribe regarded the head as the most sacred part of the body.
Women only received facial tattoos, mainly around the lips, chin and nostrils. The entire face of the man was tattooed. Some members of the Maori tribe wore spiral tattoos that started on the buttocks and ended at the knee. In a tattoo ritual, the Maori used a chisel made of bone to cut lines and shapes in the skin. After the lines were cut, the Maori would tap the chisel, with the edge dipped in pigment, into the lines.
Polynesian Tattooing Tools
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With today’s fancy technologies, tattoo artists have wonderful tools at their disposal. The tattoo machine, however, has not been around for millennia. How then did the ancient tattoo artists draw intricate, permanent designs on the skin? Most ancient cultures used tools like rose thorns, sharks’ teeth, and pelican bones to push pigments into the skin. Like the red ochre and soot, these pigments were also naturally obtained. With the invention of needles during the Iron Age, tattooing quickly adapted to this new equipment. One of the most common tattooing methods is called hand-poking or gently pushing the needle with ink into the skin.
Compared to the ‘pricking out’ technique, which involves pushing the needle into the skin and then flicking it out, hand-poking is slower but less painful. Another tattooing method, used among the ancient Inuit, borrows from the concept of sewing.
After dipping a thread in ink, the artist sews the thread through the skin to leave pigment wherever the needle enters and exits the skin. The Inuit originally used a sharpened bone to break the skin, but quickly adapted to metal needles when they became available. Hand-tapping comes from Indonesia and requires two wooden sticks. A sharp piece of wood or buffalo horn is attached to a short stick, and a second stick taps on the first stick to push the makeshift needle into the receiver’s skin. An assistant, called a ‘skin stretcher,’ must hold the skin taut throughout the process.
With modern automation, today’s tattoo machine is simply a fancier version of these tried-and-true methods. Often called a tattoo machine, this tool features a needle or needle grouping attached to an armature bar. The bar is moved up and down by electromagnetic coils at a rate of up to 3,000 times per minute. Using the machine, the tattoo artist outlines the pattern with just one needle and fills in large areas with a needle bar containing five to seven needles. Traditional Japanese tattooing method Although most modern tattoo artists use some variation of the tattoo gun, some are trying to bring back these traditional methods. In some cultures, the act of inking a tattoo carries religious or nature-related tones, while for others, creating a tattoo gives life to someone’s thoughts or feelings.
Ancient Tools For Measuring Time
Either way, tattoo methods have come a long way over the centuries.